by wazza » January 19, 2011, 10:48 am
Ok, there are quite a few urban myths floating around about BP and where to take it, whats the best monitor , and are prices an indicator of a better unit etc.
Blood Pressure is the measurement of pressure - Cardiac Output ( blood from your left side of your heart) against the peripheral resitance of the blood vessels - so if your cholesterol is high, the veins are smaller in diameter therefore the heart must work harder to pump the blood through, thus ur BP is higher. BP is a measurement of the pressure to overtake the Aortic valve at the L Ventricle to eject blood into an already full aorta ( known as systolic pressure ) and the resting pressure left after a ventricular contraction is called diastolic pressure. The measurement is in milli metres of mercury, and should be read at sea level for 100% accuracy .
Most hospitals / clinics will take ur BP over your brachial artery at the cubital fossa region ( elbow ) why, well the artery is easier to palpate and u also need to take the BP in the same place for consistency etc its easier etc
Now the " wrist " readings will be different as the blood flow to the radial artery in the wrist has longer to go, thus the pressure will drop off slightly , can be by 10 mm HG !
In medicine , we take a radial pulse and we know its over 80 mm Hg, if its gone, its below 80 mm Hg, so u then test the brachial artery , and if the pulse cant be found then, the systolic BP is less than 70 mmHg. We dont take BP is a major trauma patient immediately, we use this rule of thumb !
The 2nd issue for the wrist monitors is the radial artery is protected by the radius bone, and can be a little harder for then sensor to pick up.
So when u go to your local clinic / hospital for your BP the amazing thing to ask the staff is " When did u last calibrate your BP Cuff " they wil look at you in suprise, shock and Horror ! . If its a hospital based electronic unit, it will or should have a bio medical sticker to say its been done within the last 6 months.
I did a medical research project years ago on mannual BP cuffs in the ambulance service. Both fitted units in the vehicle and the hand held portable units that the Paramedics use on the road in all sorts of environments and they get dropped, smashed etc regularly.
There was from memory a difference of up to 30 mmHg which means that many drugs that have BP limitations were still being used ! due to the error margins etc
Every mannual BP cuff still needs to be calibrated against a mercury unit, to ensure its accurate and I bet ur local Dr doesnt do it or even know how to do it.
Thats why ur local clinic / hospitals will have different readings . Its not the NUrse ! its the BP cuff they carry !