Roach, O’Neill Say China Yuan Move Shows Confidence in Recovery
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By Gopal Ratnam and Timothy R. Homan
June 20 (Bloomberg) -- China’s decision to allow a more flexible yuan shows the country’s leaders are convinced the world economic rebound is durable, said economists Stephen Roach and Jim O’Neill.
“This move is a vote of confidence in the global recovery,” Roach, Chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia Ltd. said in an e-mail. “Markets are going to like” the decision, said Jim O’Neill, chief global economist for Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
China’s central bank said the decision to “increase the renminbi’s exchange-rate flexibility” was made after the world’s third-largest economy improved. Chinese authorities had prevented the currency from strengthening since July 2008 to help exporters cope with sliding demand triggered by the global financial crisis.
The announcement yesterday may help restore investor confidence shaken by the European debt crisis, O’Neill said in an interview in St. Petersburg, Russia.
“It could be that China is doing its bit to rescue the world markets,” he said. “It may allow for attention to be diverted from the obsession with the European monetary union and the sovereign currencies in Europe.”
China’s decision, a week before Group of 20 leaders meet in Toronto to consider ways to safeguard the economic recovery, may deflect criticism that its undervalued currency has added to lopsided global flows of trade and investment. The announcement signals an end to the currency’s two-year-old peg to the dollar.
‘Not a Panacea’
Even so, Roach said the shift “is not a panacea for an unbalanced global economy.” Countries such as China with trade surpluses will have to take steps to stimulate private demand, he said, while countries such as the U.S. “need to show a credible commitment to fiscal consolidation and take actions that would boost personal saving.”
The People’s Bank of China ruled out a one-time revaluation, saying there is no basis for “large-scale appreciation,” and kept the yuan’s 0.5 percent daily trading band unchanged. The yuan is a denomination of China’s currency, the renminbi.
The currency appreciated 21 percent in the three years after a peg to the dollar was scrapped in July 2005 and replaced by a managed float against a basket of currencies including the euro and the Japanese yen.
China’s announcement could be seen as a signal that the “worst of the financial crisis is over, China is growing very strongly, that this is an auspicious time to go back to the policy that had initially been announced,” Nicholas Lardy, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, said in a telephone interview yesterday with Bloomberg News.
Gains Unclear
Lardy said it’s unclear how much the currency will be allowed to strengthen.
“I think if they had in mind some indication of a specific amount, they might have announced that today. I would not anticipate a second announcement; the markets are just going to see.”
O’Neill predicted the yuan will appreciate 1 percent when markets open June 21 and predicts a 5 percent appreciation by year’s end.
Chinese exports have helped drive growth in the world’s third-largest economy.
China’s overseas sales jumped 48.5 percent in May from a year earlier, the biggest gain in more than six years. Exports exceeded imports by $19.5 billion, from $1.68 billion in April and a deficit of $7.24 billion in March that was the first in six years.
Increasingly Confident
“The Chinese are increasingly confident they can make this adjustment to a domestic-driven economy rather than the one relying on exporting low-value-added stuff to the rest of the world,” O’Neill said.
It remains to be seen if China’s decision is a “symbolic move or a true shift in China’s currency policy that will result in significant currency appreciation,” Eswar Prasad, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington and a former IMF economist, said in an e-mail.
Still, “this move signifies recognition by Chinese officials that a more flexible exchange rate is in China’s own interest,” Prasad said.
Changes in China’s exchange rate may not have an impact on the bilateral trade balance, John Frisbie, president of the U.S. China Business Council said in an e-mail.
“Much of what we import from China is stuff that we imported from elsewhere before,” Frisbie said. “If we didn’t import it from China, we’d likely just import it from somewhere else.”
To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at
thoman1@bloomberg.netGopal Ratnam in Washington at
gratnam1@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: June 20, 2010 00:00 EDT