Actually many appliances to include rice ccokers, microwave ovens, tv's, stereos, computers etc come with either a 3 pin plug or a European style round plug with 2 round pins and flat grounds on the side of the plug. The correct wall outlets for this kind of plug are also available here in Thailand. A standard plug with 2 flat blades or 2 round pins can easily be converted to a grounded plug by simply replacing the plug with a 3 pin plug AND adding a third electrical wire to the ground point on the appliance or simply replace the two wire cord with a 3 wire cord and 3 pin plug. Every large appliance I have seen here in Thailand has a ground/earth point designated by the standard electrical symbol for ground/earth on it.
Galvanized steel conduit and boxes are a better choice than pvc conduit as it will offer greater protection from short circuits by nails, screws and 4 legged creatures which may find the pvc tasty. This kind of electrical work is usually reserved for commercial buildings and not homes. It is standard fare in all US construction to the best of my knowledge.
The addition of what is called a "safety cut" (GFCI) is also available here in Thailand. This comes in several forms and can be utilized to cover the entire house or selected outlets. It is available for single and 3 phase electrical systems. The "safety cut" (GFCI) will disable a circuit much quicker (milliseconds)than a standard circuit breaker thereby eliminating the threat of receiving a potentially deadly electrical shock.
Of course all of the above is based on the installation of a PROPERLY installed grounded/earth'd electrical system. A word of advice to all potential home buyers here in Thailand is to ask the builder to show you where the ground/earth rod is. This is a metal rod approximately 3 meters long which is driven into the dround. The main ground/earth line from the main circuit panel is attached to it. If he/she is unable/unwilling to show you the rod or tells you it under the concrete I would suggest you either find another builder or have another rod installed which is visible. I have seen numerous examples of improperly grounded/earth'd systems here in Thailand. The most glaring was one house which had all 3 wire outlets and ground lines running to the main circuit panel but no round line running from the main panel to a ground rod outside. Instead a "jumper" wire was installed between the "ground bar" and the "common bar" inside the circuit panel. The explanation I received was that the common line goes back to the electrical company and so should the ground line. ?????????
Bare feet, and improperly grounded electrial systems just do not mix well.







