While I do not have the data to be certain, it is my opinion that much of the “technical deflation” that has occurred is in no small part due to the degree that the Baht has been increasingly overvalued since July 2014 – while there may technically be deflation (especially for those whose day to day needs includes buying Ferraris, Lamborghinis and overseas assets) that does not appear to be the case for those who needs are a little more mundane such as buying household items like food.
What is worrying for the future of the Thai economy is that far too many of those in financial positions of power appear to suffer from basic economic illiteracy, a seriously blinkered view of what is actually happening on the ground or perhaps got their keen grasp of economics from St Reagan or Bush 43
An overvalued Baht has a marked impact both on direct exports and indirect exports (tourism) on which so much of the economy depends and their not inconsiderable impact on the Thailand GDP (especially so with the enhanced economic multiplier effect that tourism generates) - yet when there are comments about problems in the Thai economy pretty well anything and everything is blamed apart from the elephant in the room (the exchange rate).
This chart shows what the rapidly growing disconnection in percentage terms that has occurred since the 1st July 2014 between the USD/THB rate and the US Dollar Index DTWEXM (which to enable a valid comparison I have rebased to 1st July 2014).
- Note the US Dollar Index data is up to 27th February 2015 (the latest data available, as it is only updated on the Fed website weekly).
While in my opinion it is not realistic to expect the USD/THB to have moved to the same degree as the US Dollar Index because quite some part of the US Dollar movement has been buoyed by a shift in market sentiment, there should at the very least have been a noticeable movement in the USD/THB rate because of the contrasting movements of both economies.
However, it absolutely beggars belief that when comparing the economic news from the US and Thailand since July 2014, that the USD/THB TT buy rate today of 32.30 (6th March 2015) should be actually be a gnats whisker below that on the 1st July 2014 (TT buy rate, 32.31) when over almost the same period of time the US Dollar Index has actually increased by 18.5% (to 27th February 2015).
While the Baht is still moving within the range of (what has the appearance of being) a long term managed devaluation, at this point it is uncomfortably below the trend average when, in reality, for the Thai economy to recover and become more robust it should be above, or at least pushing, the upper limits.
The next meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Thailand is next week on Wednesday 11th March - it will be interesting to see from the interest rate decision and the minutes whether their collective heads are still firmly buried in the sand - apparently the current consensus on the interest rate is for no change