by Laan Yaa Mo » July 28, 2008, 8:49 pm
Thailand does have quite a few friends over this issue including many of the ASEAN states, and the United States.
One reason that has been put forward for the confrontation at the moment is yesterday's election in Cambodia and how it served Hun Sen to have a 'unity' issue against an old enemy to rally the country behind him.
This is true, but it does now explain what is going on in Thailand.
Clearly, PAD wants the current government out and is doing its best to make the government look weak and incompetent. Does it want a return to military rule and chao pha (godfather) politics or not?
As to the temple itself. I remember the controversy vaguely from the late 50s and early 60s.
This was at a time when the United States was looking for friends in the battle against communism.
Thailand was already onside and was a trusted and loyal ally of the United States.
Burma was going through a difficult transition from democratic constitutional parliamentary rule under U Nu to military rule under Ne Win.
I forget about Laos. Either Suvanna Phuma was leading a neutralist government or he had been replaced by Phoumi or one of the military figures. The United States did not like Suvanna Phuma's neutralist policy until 1962. North Vietnam was also putting Suvanna Phum'a neutralist policy under incredible pressure too. I forgot when Kong Le staged his coup to oust the right-wing militarists.
Anyway, Cambodia was a key to the United States. The flamboyant and charasmatic god-king Sihanouk was ruling Cambodia and following a neutral policy. However, he often played the United States off against North Vietnam and vice-versa trying to get the best deal for Cambodia.
I think the United States might have supported Cambodia over the temple issue at the United Nations to try and sway Cambodia to lean more to the United States in its foreign policy. The Soviets and China would support Cambodia on the issue too.
I might be really wrong on this, but it would be interesting to see which way countries like the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada voted in the United Nations.
Owing to laziness on my part, I have not googled the information, which leaves me open to having more egg on my face than is normal.
There is no easy solution to the temple question. However, PAD can use it as a weapon to hammer the ruling government into a pulp by pointing out that they are weak and useless in defending important Thai interests.