So Gents,,,,,speak with pride in your mother's tongue and don't sweat the small stuff......
As far as I'm concerned,,, there is no correct english, only what passes for current use.
LL
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it may come as a shock to some , but english language was never my strong point , however im sure i read somewhere that the only people in britain that actualy still speaks the queens english is in fact the oakney islanders . however whether they use pled or pleaded i cant say . but it aint going to keep me awake at night .
We were always taught that a language is a living thing. It is constantly evolving as new words are added to accommodate ever changing circumstances and technologies. Obvious examples are those connected to the computer, hard drive , floppy disc to name just two.So "pled" being added is just another evolutionary step. The origin doesn't matter, whether it's American or Scottish, as most of the language, as has already been pointed out, came from the continents of Europe and the middle east anyway.'Bastardisation" however is not evolutionary. It is the taking of an existing word, maybe changing the spelling slightly, then using it in a completely different context. An example of which, limbs. In its original form means the various bodily attachments known more generally as , arms and legs.In American lingo however it is used to describe the growth from a tree, that we know. are called , branches.mortiboy wrote:OXFORD! Truebrit? I lived there! ....Nice place I went to the "Dinky doo nursery school" It was in the grounds of "The dragon school"
But I moved out as there were too many clever clogs there.
LoungLee wrote:The truth is, for the edification of those that don't know better, the English language is a huge caldron of seething influences, anglo, saxon, welsh, pict, frank, germanic, among many others, and I saved the best for last, norman. William the Conquerer and his band of merry men probably were the latest large influence on english (aside from american idiom/pop culture) in 1066. What most people don't realize is that the normans were civilized (yeah,, right) Vikings and they spread their culture and influences far around the known world. The fact that they were in power and set the rules for speech at court as they saw fit set the standard for proper english.
The regular form won out in England, and pled retreated to Scotland where it became the standard past tense in Scottish law. It then made its way to America, probably through Scottish immigration, where it coexists with pleaded.
# bastardization: an act that debases or corrupts
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
# A degradation of a language caused by the passage of time or geographical remoteness
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bastardisation
# bastardised - bastardized: deriving from more than one source or style
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/index/2002/03/
To plead was originally in the class of verbs, along with read, speed, lead, and feed, that took an irregular past tense and past participle, pled. The irregular form has a history dating back to the 16th century. Competing with this past tense was the regular form pleaded, as in “he pleaded not guilty.†The regular form won out in England, and pled retreated to Scotland where it became the standard past tense in Scottish law. It then made its way to America, probably through Scottish immigration, where it coexists with pleaded.
Beginning in the late-19th century, American grammarians started attacking the irregular form, pled, presumably because it was not in use in England. They were largely successful in legal and journalistic circles and pleaded is the dominant form in America, but pled continues to survive in general US usage and lately is making inroads into the courts and newspapers.
While it’s not strictly improper, pled is rarely used by lawyers and journalists. Using pled in one’s own speech is an indicator that one is not well versed in the law. As such, it should be avoided. (Others would argue the opposite—that being noticed as not being a lawyer would be a good thing.)


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