by rick » September 2, 2010, 6:25 am
I do not see great similarity between Yugoslavia and Thailand myself.
1. Thailand is a sovereign country which has existed for many years, and the majority of its ethnic groups have been part of this country for a long time also (Cannot be bothered to check exactly when, but 200 years or more, I am pretty sure). Yugoslavia was never really a country, just a loose federation which existed for just over 70 years; it was always a balancing act. It was formed from the wreckage of the Ist world war (1914-18)/balkan wars (1912) and consisted of Kingdom of Serbia and parts of the Austro-Hungarian empire and the Ottoman empire.
2. Thailand demographically consists of about 85% Thai/lao, plus about 5% malays and 10% other minorities. Somewhere in there are also the Sino-thai. This 85% have similar culture, religion and language. Demographically, Yugoslavia was made up of 9 ethnic groups (not including those making up less than 1%), of whom the Serbs were the largest, making up about 36% of the whole. There were linguistic differences and religious differences based on ethnic origin (serbs mainly Christian orthodox, Croats and Slovenes catholics and Bosnians who were mainly muslim. Many of these ethnic groups were incorporated in Yugoslavia against their will and ran separitist movements, either bought off or crushed by the serbs.
3. During the second world war, Croats and Bosnians often sided with the germans against the serbs in return for autonomy. The serbs did not forget this. Tito was an excellent leader in that he was able to balance these divisions and run a largely peaceful country while he was the president; partially by giving the minorities a share of the power.
4. Milosovitch was a serb nationalist and wanted to run an ethnically cleansed serb state where the Serbs did not have to share power. Slovenia was allowed to secede easily because it had very few serbs. Croatia was allowed to secede but was immediately invaded to seize areas with significant serb populations, croats being expelled. Although this land grab was not successful in the long run, the same was done with Bosnia, including not just expelling non-serbs but also deliberate acts of genocide. Macedonia, also a largely non-serb province, broke off later.
I do not see these religious divisions (other than a small Malay muslim group in the south) or the history of recent open warfare between ethnic groups. We do not see a Thai minority trying to ethnically cleanse their lands to hold on to power, any problems are mainly economic; or due to percieved social class.
The UK also has its minorities, historic and recent, some of whom wish for independance (Irish, Scottish and Welsh), many of whom are also economically disadvantaged. So who are we more like, Yugoslavia or Thailand?