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Because modern capital mobility enables the investors to exploit the interest rate differentials which may arise between the domestic and the foreign currencies, a pegged exchange rate regime can become an incentive to speculation and eventually lead to destabilization of the exchange rate, in spite of the fact that its purpose is to reduce exchange rate fluctuations. Indeed, it appears that one of the causes which have led to the Asian crisis of 1997 can be searched in short term capital investments.
From 1985 until its suspension on July 2, 1997 (following a speculative attack) the Baht was pegged to a basket of currencies consisting of Thailand's main trading partners.
In order to gain greater discretion in setting monetary policy, the Bank of Thailand neither disclosed the currencies in the basket nor the weights.
Unofficially, it was known that the currencies composing the basket were: US Dollar, Japanese Yen and German Mark.
The fact that the public was not aware of the values of the basket weights, also enabled the monetary authorities to secretly adjust their values in order to react to changes in economic fundamentals and/or speculative pressures. *

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